L&T Ships First Steam Generator for Haryana Nuclear Power Plant Ahead of Schedule, Boosting India’s Nuclear Energy Drive

Marking yet another milestone in India’s civil nuclear energy programme, L&T Heavy Engineering has despatched a Steam Generator to the Gorakhpur Haryana Anu Vidyut Pariyojana (GHAVP), located in Fatehabad district, Haryana.

The Steam Generator was ceremonially flagged off from L&T’s state-of-the-art manufacturing facility at Hazira in Gujarat, in the presence of NPCIL Chairman & Managing Director Mr Bhuwan Chandra Pathak, Director (Technical) Mr Rajesh Veeraraghavan along with other senior officials of NPCIL and L&T.

This is first of the four Steam Generators that L&T is manufacturing for GHAVP and is meant for its Unit 3 & 4. Notably, the Steam Generator has been despatched seven months ahead of schedule, reinforcing L&T’s reputation for excellence and reliability in nuclear manufacturing.

GHAVP 3&4 are a part of the ten indigenous 700 MWe Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs) being set up in the country in fleet mode by NPCIL.

Speaking at the flag-off ceremony, NPCIL CMD Mr Pathak said:

With a remarkable technology transformation, L&T Heavy Engineering has enhanced both speed and quality of its execution. This is a strong indication of industry preparedness in manufacturing of critical equipment for nuclear power plants and will go a long way to achieve the target of 100 GWe by 2047

Mr Anil V Parab, Whole-time Director and Senior EVP (Heavy Engineering and Construction Equipment & Industrial Product Design Development, L&T) said: “Heavy Engineering continues to be the industry trendsetter in the manufacture of critical nuclear components. With end-to-end capability as one-stop-shop solution provider, L&T will be a major contributor to India’s 100 GWe nuclear programme of Viksit Bharat - 2047”.

L&T set a global benchmark by delivering a Steam Generator in just 33 months. L&T has till date delivered 5 steam generators for the 10 X 700 MWe fleet programme.

Background:

Larsen & Toubro is a USD 30 billion Indian multinational engaged in EPC Projects, Hi-Tech Manufacturing, and Services, operating across multiple geographies. A strong, customer–focussed approach and the constant quest for top-class quality have enabled L&T to attain and sustain leadership in its major lines of business for eight decades.

Can India’s Power Infrastructure Keep Up with Its Digital Ambitions?

India’s data center industry is experiencing an unprecedented growth trajectory, driven by rapid digitalization, the rollout of 5G networks, AI adoption, and increasing cloud demand. Industry forecasts estimate that the country’s data center capacity will rise from around 1.4 gigawatts today to over 9 gigawatts by 2030. This surge translates into data centers potentially consuming roughly 3% of India’s total electricity by that year, up from less than 1% currently. Expanding hyperscale and colocation facilities in metros like Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai, and Delhi, alongside rising secondary hubs in tier 2 and 3 cities, underline the vast scale and geographic diversification of this growth.

Power Infrastructure Challenges Unique to the Digital Era

Vikas Srivastava, Director-Product Management, Product Development/Engineering, Vertiv

Data centers require uninterrupted, high-quality power that traditional grids, especially beyond metropolitan areas, often struggle to provide. Frequent outages, voltage instability, and limited grid capacity plague many emerging digital hubs in smaller cities and rural areas. Moreover, the scale of power demand from mega data centers rivals that of large industrial operations, placing additional strain on local utilities and transmission infrastructures. Maintaining uptime for critical digital services requires a fundamental rethink of power supply, distribution, and resilience strategies tailored to these demanding environments.

Decentralized, Intelligent Power Ecosystems as the Future

To address these challenges, the industry should pivot toward self-sustained power ecosystems. This entails integrating microgrids, hybrid energy sources including renewables augmented by battery energy storage systems, and real-time power optimization technologies. Decentralized power distribution architectures reduce dependency on unstable grids, enabling edge locations such as rural data nodes, telecom towers, and smart factories to operate autonomously with high reliability. Intelligent infrastructure monitoring and AI-driven energy management can further optimize load distribution, predictive maintenance, and increase energy efficiency across interconnected digital sites.

Sustainability and Policy Enablement

India’s ambitious renewable energy targets aim for 500 gigawatts of renewable capacity by 2030, and government incentives such as data center policies and production-linked incentives are catalyzing the integration of green power into digital infrastructure. Operators are increasingly leveraging rooftop solar, wind power, and advanced cooling technologies to reduce carbon footprints. Notably, energy storage initiatives backed by viability gap funding have accelerated battery storage adoption, crucial for bridging supply-demand gaps and mitigating renewables’ intermittency.

Strategic Enterprise Investment and Advanced Solutions

While policy frameworks set the stage, private sector leadership is paramount. Investors and operators are scaling infrastructure with modular, scalable power units capable of operating in extreme ambient conditions prevalent across India. Technologies such as high-efficiency uninterruptible power supplies, AI-based monitoring platforms, and hybrid grid-storage combinations ensure consistent power quality and resilience. These advancements also embrace operational flexibility, allowing data centers to dynamically adjust to fluctuations in demand and supply, reducing total cost of ownership and sustainability risk.

The symbiotic growth of India’s digital economy and power infrastructure faces complex challenges requiring innovative, integrated approaches. Developing decentralized, intelligent, and green power systems tailored to the evolving needs of data centers, supported by proactive investment and enabling policies, will be critical. Successfully navigating these challenges will ensure India’s digital ecosystems remain robust and adaptive, securing its place as a global technology powerhouse in the decade ahead.

Reference Links:

• https://www.jll.com/en-in/insights/market-dynamics/india-data-centers
• https://ieefa.org/resources/indias-power-hungry-data-centre-sector-crossroads
• https://www.jll.com/en-in/newsroom/indias-data-centre-capacity-to-reach-18-gw-by-2027