US DoE and AMD Launch $1B AI Supercomputing Initiative to Accelerate Nuclear, Fusion, and Quantum Research

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has partnered with AMD to build two of the world’s fastest AI supercomputers, aimed at advancing nuclear power, fusion energy, and quantum technologies.

On October 27, AMD and the U.S. DOE announced two next-generation systems at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) designed to expand America’s leadership in artificial intelligence (AI) and high-performance computing (HPC), the Lux AI supercomputer and the Discovery supercomputer.

• Strategic Partnership Overview
  • Investment: $1 billion collaboration between the U.S. DOE and AMD
  • Purpose: Construct two cutting-edge AI supercomputers for scientific and national security challenges
  • Partners: AMD (hardware), Hewlett Packard Enterprise and Oracle (infrastructure and software)
• Scientific and Technological Focus
  • Nuclear & Fusion: Accelerate simulations for next-gen reactors and fusion containment
  • Quantum Tech: Support quantum algorithm development and hybrid computing experiments
  • Medical Breakthroughs: Drug discovery and cancer modeling using massive datasets
  • National Security: Defense simulations, threat detection, and strategic planning
• AI Capabilities
  • Performance: Among the fastest AI systems globally, real-time data processing
  • Use Cases: Scientific discovery, energy dominance, and national security operations
• Geopolitical Implications
  • Reinforces U.S. leadership in AI and high-performance computing
  • Supports President Trump’s push to repatriate advanced tech infrastructure

Lux and Discovery are two next-generation AI supercomputers being developed by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), with deployment planned for 2026 and 2028 respectively. Lux will serve as the nation’s first AI Factory for science, while Discovery will be a second-generation exascale system designed to unify AI and high-performance computing.

• Lux AI Supercomputer (Deployment: Early 2026)

• • Purpose: First U.S. AI Factory supercomputer for science, energy, and national security
  • Architecture: AMD Instinct MI355X GPUs, AMD EPYC CPUs, AMD Pensando networking
  • Platform: Multi-tenant, cloud-like system for flexible AI training and inference
  • Use Cases: Fusion energy, quantum computing, cancer research, cybersecurity
  • Partners: ORNL, AMD, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, HPE

• Discovery Supercomputer (Deployment: 2028)

• • Purpose: Second-generation exascale successor to ORNL’s Frontier system
  • Architecture: HPE Cray Supercomputing GX5000 and K3000 storage systems
  • Performance: Up to 10X productivity boost over current systems
  • Use Cases: Precision medicine, nuclear energy, aerospace, climate modeling
  • Strategic Role: Supports secure, federated AI infrastructure and sovereign AI leadership
• Combined Impact
  • Investment: $1 billion joint public-private funding
  • Strategy: Aligned with U.S. AI Action Plan for scientific and competitive leadership
  • Location: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Tennessee

DST Supported QNu Labs Demonstrates India’s 1st 500 km Quantum-Safe Network Under National Quantum Mission

India’s Department of Science & Technology (DST), under the National Quantum Mission (NQM), announced that Bengaluru-based startup QNu Labs has successfully demonstrated a 500 km quantum-safe communication network — the country’s first extensive Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) deployment.

Key Facts

• Startup: QNu Labs Pvt. Ltd., incubated at IIT Madras and supported under DST’s National Quantum Mission (NQM).
• Achievement: Demonstrated India’s first 500 km Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) network over existing optical fiber infrastructure.
• Event: Officially announced at the Emerging Science, Technology and Innovation Conclave (ESTIC 2025).
• Stakeholders Present: Dr. Jitendra Singh, Prof. Ajay K. Sood, Dr. Ajai Chowdhry, Prof. Abhay Karandikar.

What is Quantum Key Distribution (QKD)?

• QKD uses quantum mechanics to securely share cryptographic keys between two parties.
• Any attempt to intercept the quantum signal disturbs the system, alerting legitimate users.
• QKD is provably secure against classical and future quantum attacks, unlike conventional encryption.

Strategic Importance

• Cybersecurity Leap: A 500 km QKD backbone is a milestone for India’s digital security, especially for defense and critical infrastructure.
• Collaboration: Indian Army facilitated access to fiber networks in Rajasthan for testing.
• Global Positioning: Positions India alongside China, the US, and EU in building quantum-secure communication networks.
• Commercial Potential: QNu Labs expected to commercialize quantum-safe products for government, defense, and enterprise clients.

Why It Matters

This demonstration is a proof-of-concept for India’s quantum-secure future, showing that indigenous startups can deliver cutting-edge infrastructure. It strengthens India’s strategic autonomy in cybersecurity, reduces reliance on imported encryption technologies, and aligns with the National Quantum Mission’s vision of building a robust quantum ecosystem.

HCLTech Joins MIT Media Lab to Advance Human-Centered AI and Quantum Innovation

HCLTech, a leading global technology company, has joined the MIT Media Lab, a world-renowned research and innovation ecosystem at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) that brings together pioneering research and forward-thinking enterprises. This new engagement reflects HCLTech’s ongoing commitment to shaping the future of AI and accelerating breakthroughs in emerging technology areas, such as quantum computing, through collaborative innovation.

HCLTech will have access to MIT Media Lab’s research and networks, enabling it to deepen engagement with faculty, researchers and innovators in next-generation technologies, particularly AI. This will also enable HCLTech to co-develop projects that could translate meaningful AI innovation into impactful and scalable solutions.

“We welcome HCLTech to the MIT Media Lab at a pivotal moment in the evolution of artificial intelligence,” said Jessica Rosenworcel. Executive Director of the MIT Media Lab. “Their commitment to exploring applied AI aligns with our mission to design technologies that empower humanity. We look forward to dynamic collaboration that may advance responsible, human-centered innovation in AI and beyond.”

“We are thrilled to collaborate with the MIT Media Lab at the forefront of applied AI research. By engaging with MIT Media Lab’s world-class faculty and researchers, we aim to explore co-development of AI innovations that create real-world impact,” said Vijay Guntur, Chief Technology Officer and Head of Ecosystems at HCLTech.

Quantum India Bengaluru 2025: Karnataka Launches Visionary Quantum Roadmap in Presence of Top Ministers and Global Experts

• India’s First Global Quantum Event Inaugurated in Bengaluru
• Nobel Laureates honoured at inaugural event
• Pancharatnam Prize Announced for Quantum Breakthroughs
• Karnataka aims for $20B quantum economy by 2035
• Karnataka Launches Strategic Quantum Roadmap
• Quantum Hardware Zone planned near Bengaluru
• Quantum City to unify innovation and industry, Incentives for indigenous quantum tech manufacturing
• State Quantum Mission to steer development with High-level Task Force for sector governance
• Karnataka Launches Strategic Quantum Roadmap

Bengaluru witnessed a historic milestone today with the inauguration of the first edition of Quantum India Bengaluru 2025, India’s first international event dedicated to the fast-evolving world of quantum science and technology. The summit was inaugurated by Shri Siddaramaiah, Hon’ble Chief Minister of Karnataka, alongside Shri D.K. Shivakumar, Hon’ble Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka. The event brought together Nobel Laureates, renowned researchers, industry stakeholders, policymakers, and quantum startups on a shared platform for the first time. Participants from various countries including Denmark, Australia, UK, USA, France, Germany, Netherlands, Israel and Switzerland were part of the event.

The Karnataka Quantum Roadmap unveiled at the Quantum India Bengaluru (QIB) 2025 in the presence of (from L to R) Prof. Arindam Ghosh, Professor, IISc & QIB 2025 Conference Chair; Dr. Ekroop Caur , IAS, Secretary, Department of Electronics, IT, Bt, and S&T, Government of Karnataka (GoK); Dr. Shalini Rajneesh , IAS, Chief Secretary, GoK; Dr. M.C. Sudhakar, Hon'ble Minister for Higher Education, GoK; Shri Krishna Byregowda, Hon’ble Minister for Revenue, Member of the Legislative Assembly, Byatarayanapura Assembly Constituency, GoK; Shri N.S. Boseraju , Hon’ble Minister for Minor Irrigation and Science & Technology, GoK; Shri Siddaramaiah, Hon’ble Chief Minister of Karnataka; M.B. Patil, Hon'ble Minister for Large and Medium, Industries and Infrastructure Development, GoK; Shri Priyank Kharge , Hon'ble Minister for Rural Development and Panchayat Raj and IT & Bt, GoK; Shri Sadashiva Prabhu B , IAS Director, Department of Science & Technology, Managing Director, Karnataka Science and Technology Promotion Society (KSTePS), GoK; Ms. Smitha Vishveshwara , Professor, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, US, and Prof. Akshay Naik, Professor, IISc & QIB 2025 Conference Co-Chair, held at Hotel Hilton, Manyata Tech Park, Bengaluru on 31st July 2025.

Organized by the Karnataka Science and Technology Promotion Society (KSTePS), Department of Science & Technology, Government of Karnataka, in collaboration with IISc Quantum Technology Initiative (IQTI), QIB 2025 aims to position India as a global leader in the Quantum Age.

The distinguished gathering included Shri N.S. Boseraju, Hon’ble Minister for Minor Irrigation and Science & Technology, Government of Karnataka; Shri M.B. Patil, Hon'ble Minister for Large and Medium, Industries and Infrastructure Development,, Government of Karnataka; Shri Krishna Byregowda, Hon’ble Minister for Revenue, Member of the Legislative Assembly, Byatarayanapura Assembly Constituency, Govt. of Karnataka; Shri Priyank Kharge, Hon'ble Minister for Rural Development and Panchayat Raj and IT & Bt, Government of Karnataka; Dr. M.C. Sudhakar, Hon'ble Minister for Higher Education, Government of Karnataka; Prof. Duncan Haldane, Princeton University, USA, (2016 Nobel Laureate); Prof. David Gross, UCSB, USA, (2004 Nobel Laureate); Ms. Smitha Vishveshwara, Professor, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, US; Dr. Ekroop Caur, IAS, Secretary, Department of Electronics, IT, Bt, and S&T, Government of Karnataka; Prof. Arindam Ghosh, Professor, IISc & QIB 2025 Conference Chair; Prof. Akshay Naik, Professor, IISc & QIB 2025 Conference Co-Chair; and Shri Sadashiva Prabhu B, IAS Director, Department of Science & Technology, Managing Director, Karnataka Science and Technology Promotion Society (KSTePS), Government of Karnataka.

Dr. Rajamani Vijayaraghavan, Associate Professor, Dept. of Condensed Matter Physics & Materials Science, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Mumbai, was felicitated in the presence of (from L to R) Prof. Arindam Ghosh, Professor, IISc & QIB 2025 Conference Chair; Dr. Shalini Rajneesh, IAS, Chief Secretary, GoK; Dr. Ekroop Caur, IAS, Secretary, Dept. of Electronics, IT, Bt, and S&T, GoK; Shri N.S. Boseraju, Hon’ble Minister for Minor Irrigation and Science & Technology, GoK; Dr. M.C. Sudhakar, Hon'ble Minister for Higher Education, GoK; Shri Krishna Byregowda, Hon’ble Minister for Revenue, Member of the Legislative Assembly, Byatarayanapura Assembly Constituency, GoK; Siddaramaiah, Hon’ble Chief Minister of Karnataka; Sadashiva Prabhu B, IAS Director, Dept. of Science & Technology, Managing Director, Karnataka Science and Technology Promotion Society (KSTePS), GoK; M.B. Patil, Hon'ble Minister for Large and Medium, Industries and Infrastructure Development, GoK; and Shri Priyank Kharge, Hon'ble Minister for Rural Development and Panchayat Raj and IT & Bt, GoK at Quantum India Bengaluru (QIB) 2025, held at Hotel Hilton, Manyata Tech Park, Bengaluru on 31st July 2025.

A key highlight of the event was the announcement of the ‘Karnataka Quantum Roadmap,’ outlining the State’s strategic vision for quantum leadership. Built on five pillars of Talent, R&D, Infrastructure, Industry Enablement and Global Partnerships, the roadmap adopts a phased, outcome-driven approach and focuses on aligning academia with industry, scaling indigenous hardware capabilities and building a robust startup ecosystem.

The Government of Karnataka announced the prestigious Pancharatnam Prize for Excellence in Quantum Science and Technology, named in honour of the eminent Indian physicist S. Pancharatnam. Renowned for his groundbreaking discovery of the geometric phase, now a cornerstone of modern quantum technologies, Pancharatnam conducted his pioneering research at the University of Mysore and the Raman Research Institute in Bengaluru. This prize has instituted to recognize Indian nationals whose work bridges fundamental quantum science and real-world applications, and the award carries a citation and a cash prize of ₹2 lakhs.

A special moment was the felicitation of the two Nobel Laureates, Prof. Duncan Haldane, Princeton University, USA, (2016 Nobel Laureate); Prof. David Gross, UCSB, USA, (2004 Nobel Laureate).

Shri Siddaramaiah, Hon’ble Chief Minister of Karnataka stated in his inaugural address, “Quantum technology represents a strategic frontier with the potential to fundamentally transform how global industries solve their most complex challenges. It is not just the future, it is the force that will redefine Karnataka’s capabilities in healthcare, education, energy, infrastructure, and cybersecurity. The Government of Karnataka is fully committed to positioning the state at the forefront of this quantum revolution. Our focus is on the indigenization of quantum technologies and on establishing Karnataka as a global exporter of quantum solutions, unlocking innovations that were once thought to be out of reach.”

Adding to this, Shri D.K. Shivakumar, Hon’ble Deputy Chief Minister, expressed, “Quantum India Bengaluru reflects our deep commitment to shaping the future of science and technology. Karnataka is proud to be at the forefront of India’s quantum journey—bringing together global researchers, startups, investors, and institutions. We envision Bengaluru evolving into the world’s first ‘Quantum City,’ where research, talent, and industry converge. Our efforts begin in the classroom, with quantum education entering schools and universities to prepare the next generation. This revolution must be inclusive, and Karnataka is committed to building a robust ecosystem through research parks, startup hubs, and strong policy support.”

The Government of Karnataka announced the ambitious vision for 2035 to create a $20 billion quantum advantage-driven economy, potentially contributing a major share of India’s quantum tech output. As a part of this vision, the Government has undertaken several pioneering initiatives to lead India’s quantum revolution. Karnataka has established India’s first dedicated Quantum Research Park at IISc Bengaluru, with ₹48 crore sanctioned for its Phase-2 expansion. To bolster indigenous capabilities, the state is developing a Quantum Hardware Manufacturing Zone around Bengaluru—providing plug-and-play infrastructure and incentives for companies building critical components such as cryostats and quantum chips.

Further advancing this vision, the government is planning a first-of-its-kind 'Quantum City' near Bengaluru—a world-class innovation cluster integrating research, advanced manufacturing, education, startups, and government initiatives under one roof. To ensure focused governance, a dedicated State Quantum Mission is being instituted, guided by a high-level Quantum Technology Task Force under the Department of Science & Technology. This task force will bring together leading minds from academia, industry, government, and defense to set strategic goals and drive coordinated action across the sector.

Shri N.S. Boseraju, Hon’ble Minister for Minor Irrigation and Science & Technology, Government of Karnataka said, “It is indeed a privilege for Karnataka to host Quantum India Bengaluru 2025, in the International Year of Quantum, as declared by the United Nations. Under the guidance of our Hon’ble Chief Minister and Deputy Chief Minister, Karnataka is taking focused steps to build a future-ready quantum ecosystem. Our Quantum Roadmap outlines a clear, phased strategy. We are committed to supporting cutting-edge research, attracting world-class quantum companies and nurturing deep-tech startups through dedicated policies and funding. As India steps into the quantum age, Karnataka is proud to lead from the front.”

The two-day Summit is expected to witness participation of 1000+ Delegates, 70+ Speakers across 25+ Sessions, 20+ Exhibitors, 40 Poster Presenters, and 2000+ attendees from 10+ Countries.

The International Conference under the theme, ‘Building a Quantum Ecosystem: Qubits to Society’, will centre around five key focus areas- Quantum Computing; Finance & AI; Quantum Peripherals & Hardware; Quantum in Healthcare, Security; and in Society & Art.  The Summit will feature an exceptional lineup of sessions and engagements. Highlight of the Conference are the keynote lectures to be delivered by the Nobel Laureates- Prof. Duncan Haldane and Prof. David Gross, as well as Prof. Tommaso Calarco, European Union Quantum Flagship, & Director of the Institute of Quantum Control PGI-8, Germany, Prof. Andrea C Ferrari, University of Cambridge, UK, and Prof. Subir Sachdev of the Harvard University, USA. They will be joined by a host of quantum pioneers as speakers and panelists.

In addition to the insightful sessions, the event will also host Closed-door Roundtable Meetings with Ministers, Policy makers, renowned Researchers & Scientists, Academicians, Students and special invitees. There is a dedicated Exhibition showcasing cutting-edge technologies and solutions from startups, research institution, and quantum hardware companies.

A special highlight of the summit is the Quantum Poster Showcase, where students, PhD scholars and researchers will present their work to a global audience and the best posters will be awarded at the valedictory.

QIB 2025 will also host Startup Pitch Fest powered by TiE Bangalore, a platform for deeptech and quantum startups to connect with VCs and Investors and Compete for exciting prize money and possibly funding opportunities, as well as network with global experts, research institutions. 

About Karnataka Science and Technology Promotion Society (KSTePS):

Karnataka Science and Technology Promotion Society (KSTePS) is an initiative of the Government of Karnataka to promote and support science, technology, and innovation in the state. It works closely with academic institutions, industries, and government bodies to drive research, policy formulation, and technology adoption. KSTePS plays a key role in implementing Karnataka’s science and technology policies and fostering collaborations in emerging fields like quantum technologies, AI, and nanotechnology. It also organizes conferences, innovation programs, and funding initiatives to boost the state's R&D ecosystem. As a strategic enabler, KSTePS is instrumental in positioning Karnataka as a global leader in cutting-edge scientific advancements.

The IISc Quantum Technology Initiative (IQTI):

The IISc Quantum Technology Initiative (IQTI) is a dedicated research program at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, focused on advancing quantum science and engineering. It brings together experts in physics, computer science, and electrical engineering to drive innovation in quantum computing, quantum communication, and quantum sensing. IQTI aims to develop indigenous quantum technologies, support startups, and collaborate with industry to accelerate commercialization. The initiative plays a crucial role in India's National Quantum Mission, positioning IISc as a leading hub for quantum research. Through interdisciplinary projects and global partnerships, IQTI is shaping the future of quantum technology in India.

DRDO’s New Quantum Research Centre in Delhi Strengthens National Security

India's quantum ambitions just took a big leap! The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has inaugurated the Quantum Technology Research Centre (QTRC) at Metcalfe House, Delhi. This facility is designed to strengthen indigenous quantum capabilities for strategic and defence applications.

Spearheaded by Solid State Physics Laboratory (SSPL), QTRC also focuses on foundational technologies including an Ultra-Small Atomic Clock based on Coherent Population Trapping for highly precise timekeeping in Global Navigation Satellite System-denied environments, an Atomic Magnetometer using optically pumped magnetometry for ultra-sensitive magnetic field detection, and Cutting-edge solid-state quantum devices and materials.

A 6 qubit Quantum processor based on superconducting circuit technology, by DRDO and TIFR 

Key Highlights:

• Ultra-Secure Communication: The centre will focus on Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) techniques to safeguard national security in the post-quantum era.
• Advanced Quantum Devices: Research includes atomic magnetometers, ultra-small atomic clocks, and solid-state quantum materials.
• Cutting-Edge Experimental Setups: Includes single-photon source test-beds, laser characterization platforms, and micro-fabricated alkali vapor cell analysis.
• National Quantum Mission: DRDO is a key stakeholder, driving indigenous innovation in quantum sensing, secure communications, and post-quantum cryptography.

The inauguration ceremony was graced by Director General (Micro Electronic Devices, Computational Systems & Cyber Systems) Smt Suma Varughese whose vision and leadership were instrumental in conceptualising this cutting-edge facility. DG (Resource & Management) Dr Manu Korulla and Directors of SSPL and SAG, senior scientists, and other dignitaries attended the function.

This move aligns with India's broader push to develop sovereign quantum technologies, ensuring strategic superiority in emerging defence applications.

Niti Aayog Announces Frontier Tech Hub and Releases a Paper on Quantum Computing

NITI Aayog has recently launched the Frontier Tech Hub (NITI-FTH), a pioneering initiative aimed at transforming India into a technology-driven economy. This hub will act as a frontier tech action tank, fostering advanced technological innovations to accelerate India's economic and social development. The initiative also seeks to promote emerging technologies that contribute to both human progress and environmental sustainability.

In conjunction with the launch, NITI Aayog released a strategic paper titled “Quantum Computing: National Security Implications & Strategic Preparedness”. This paper highlights the rapid evolution of quantum computing and its transformative potential across multiple sectors, including defense, intelligence, and cybersecurity. It emphasizes the need for a proactive, multi-pronged approach to ensure national security in the quantum computing era.

The paper outlines several key recommendations, such as establishing a task force to track global quantum advancements, assessing vulnerabilities in critical national systems, and creating directives and guidelines on crypto agility. It also calls for establishing bilateral partnerships for rapid adoption of quantum technologies.

The NITI Aayog paper on "Quantum Computing: National Security Implications & Strategic Preparedness" outlines several key implications:

1. Geopolitical Power and Military Dominance: Quantum computing is seen as a critical factor in achieving geopolitical power and military dominance. Nations that achieve early breakthroughs in quantum computing will gain a strategic edge, influencing global technology standards and norms.
2. Economic Warfare and Espionage: Quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize intelligence analysis and economic espionage. It can process vast, complex datasets far beyond classical capabilities, enhancing signals intelligence and reshaping espionage.
3. Cryptography and Cybersecurity: A sufficiently powerful quantum computer could break widely used public-key encryption algorithms, rendering modern internet security, online banking, and secure communications obsolete. This could destabilize financial markets, compromise banking systems, and endanger digital payment infrastructures.
4. Strategic Blind Spots: Advancements in quantum technology could expose nations to increased risks of technological surprise and strategic blind spots. Being caught off guard by these advancements could jeopardize national security and economic competitiveness.
5. Global Investments and Collaboration: The paper highlights the significant investments made by countries like the US, China, and Europe in quantum computing. It recommends establishing a task force to track global quantum advancements, assessing vulnerabilities in critical national systems, and creating directives on crypto agility.
6. National Security Priorities: Quantum technologies are set to redefine national security priorities across multiple domains, from breaking encryption to designing next-generation weaponry. Nations that successfully advance quantum capabilities will gain an unprecedented strategic edge.

These implications underscore the transformative potential of quantum computing and the need for proactive measures to ensure national security and strategic preparedness.

India-US Researchers Creates Quantum-Safe Video Encryption Framework to Tackle Deepfake-like Threats

Researchers from India and the USA have created a quantum-safe video encryption framework to tackle modern cyber threats like deepfakes and data manipulation. This innovative framework combines quantum computing's inherent randomness with advanced SSL-encrypted HTTP transmission, providing unmatched security and efficiency.

The research, led by experts from Florida International University and the National Forensic Sciences University, has been featured in IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics.

This framework integrates quantum encryption with classical video transmission methods to enhance security against evolving cyber threats.

This breakthrough is expected to significantly enhance video communication security, especially for sensitive communications in defense, government, and military operations.

Dr. Naveen Kumar Chaudhary from the National Forensic Sciences University in India collaborated with Dr. S.S. Iyengar and Dr. Yashas Hariprasad from Florida International University has led to the development of this quantum-safe encryption framework.

A promising step towards a more secure digital future, the framework is based on hybrid quantum video encryption, which uniquely combines the power of quantum encryption with classical video transmission techniques, ensuring robust protection against potential quantum computing threats.

The Quantum Encryption utilizes the principles of quantum mechanics to create encryption keys that are virtually impossible to crack using classical computing methods.

The framework incorporates advanced SSL-encrypted HTTP transmission to maintain high-quality video communication. It Merges the strengths of both quantum and classical encryption, offering a dual layer of security.

It has varied cybersecurity applications with an aims to protect sensitive video communications, particularly in sectors like defense, government, and military.

Designed to withstand the advancements in quantum computing, making it a long-term solution for secure video transmission, the framework is a significant leap forward in cybersecurity, addressing the growing concerns over deepfakes and data manipulation.

It's a promising development that could reshape the landscape of secure digital communication. The research has been funded by U.S. Army DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory and U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF), an independent agency of the United States federal government. 

Tackling Deepfakes

The quantum-safe encryption framework tackles deepfake threats by leveraging the inherent randomness of quantum computing and advanced SSL-encrypted HTTP transmission. Here's how it works:

1. Pseudorandom Keys: The framework uses quantum-generated pseudorandom keys to encrypt video streams. These keys are extremely difficult to predict or replicate, making it challenging for deepfake creators to manipulate the video content.

2. Quantum-Safe Protocols: Individual frames of the video are secured using quantum-safe protocols, ensuring that each frame is protected against tampering.

3. Enhanced Security: By combining quantum encryption with classical methods, the framework provides a dual layer of security, significantly outperforming current methods.

4. Authenticity and Integrity: The encryption ensures the authenticity and integrity of video communications, making it difficult for malicious actors to create convincing deepfakes.

This approach is particularly effective in sensitive sectors like defense, government, and military operations, where the authenticity of video communications is crucial.

TCS, IIT Bombay to Develop India’s 1st Quantum Tech based Tool for Semiconductor Chip Examination

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) has partnered with the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay (IIT-Bombay) to develop India's first Quantum Diamond Microchip Imager. This advanced sensing tool aims to unlock new levels of precision in the examination of semiconductor chips, reduce chip failures, and improve the energy efficiency of electronic devices.

The Quantum Diamond Microchip Imager is designed for semiconductor chip imaging. It will help improve quality control of semiconductor chips, leading to better product reliability, safety, and energy efficiency in electrical devices.

Over the next two years, experts from TCS will collaborate with Dr. Kasturi Saha, Associate Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at IIT-Bombay, to develop the quantum imaging platform in the PQuest Lab.

Semiconductor chips play a crucial role in modern electronic devices across various industries, including communications, computing, healthcare, military systems, transportation, and clean energy. They act as the "brains" of these devices, enabling data processing and task completion.

This collaboration aligns with the Government of India's National Quantum Mission, which aims to position India as a global leader in quantum technology. The mission focuses on quantum sensing and metrology, among other areas.

Dr. Kasturi Saha expressed excitement about the collaboration, emphasizing the potential to drive innovation and transform sectors such as electronics and healthcare. Dr. Harrick Vin, Chief Technology Officer at TCS, highlighted the transformative impact of this initiative on various industries, from electronics to healthcare and beyond.

By combining their expertise, TCS and IIT-Bombay are contributing to the ongoing Second Quantum Revolution, which emphasizes cutting-edge capabilities in sensing, computing, and communication technologies. This collaboration represents a significant step toward India's quantum technology leadership and a brighter future for all.